全文获取类型
收费全文 | 990198篇 |
免费 | 76707篇 |
国内免费 | 2604篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 12946篇 |
儿科学 | 34374篇 |
妇产科学 | 28459篇 |
基础医学 | 144314篇 |
口腔科学 | 27673篇 |
临床医学 | 89726篇 |
内科学 | 191845篇 |
皮肤病学 | 22894篇 |
神经病学 | 78567篇 |
特种医学 | 38349篇 |
外国民族医学 | 306篇 |
外科学 | 149042篇 |
综合类 | 23687篇 |
一般理论 | 385篇 |
预防医学 | 77218篇 |
眼科学 | 22538篇 |
药学 | 71651篇 |
3篇 | |
中国医学 | 1955篇 |
肿瘤学 | 53577篇 |
出版年
2018年 | 10560篇 |
2017年 | 8240篇 |
2016年 | 9374篇 |
2015年 | 10599篇 |
2014年 | 14416篇 |
2013年 | 22004篇 |
2012年 | 28990篇 |
2011年 | 30830篇 |
2010年 | 18494篇 |
2009年 | 17438篇 |
2008年 | 28790篇 |
2007年 | 30472篇 |
2006年 | 30968篇 |
2005年 | 29643篇 |
2004年 | 28912篇 |
2003年 | 27736篇 |
2002年 | 26744篇 |
2001年 | 46845篇 |
2000年 | 47898篇 |
1999年 | 40007篇 |
1998年 | 10582篇 |
1997年 | 9522篇 |
1996年 | 9531篇 |
1995年 | 9719篇 |
1994年 | 9057篇 |
1993年 | 8424篇 |
1992年 | 32199篇 |
1991年 | 31447篇 |
1990年 | 30998篇 |
1989年 | 29856篇 |
1988年 | 27144篇 |
1987年 | 27315篇 |
1986年 | 25403篇 |
1985年 | 24585篇 |
1984年 | 18364篇 |
1983年 | 15461篇 |
1982年 | 9249篇 |
1981年 | 8330篇 |
1979年 | 16822篇 |
1978年 | 12191篇 |
1977年 | 10281篇 |
1976年 | 9718篇 |
1975年 | 10155篇 |
1974年 | 12298篇 |
1973年 | 11827篇 |
1972年 | 10878篇 |
1971年 | 10105篇 |
1970年 | 9370篇 |
1969年 | 8713篇 |
1968年 | 8095篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Cody M. Lebeck Lee MD Ioannis A. Ziogas MD Rajiv Agarwal MD Sophoclis P. Alexopoulos MD Kristen K. Ciombor MD Lea K. Matsuoka MD Daniel B. Brown MD Cathy Eng MD 《Cancer》2022,128(12):2243-2257
The 5-year overall survival rate of a patient with unresectable metastatic colorectal cancer is poor at approximately 14%. Similarly, historical data on liver transplantation (LT) in those with colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) showed poor outcomes, with 5-year survival rates between 12% and 21%. More recently, limited data have shown improved outcomes in select patients with 5-year overall survival rates of approximately 60%. Despite these reported survival improvements, there is no significant improvement in disease-free survival. Given the uncertain benefit with this therapeutic approach and a renewed investigational interest, we aimed to conduct a contemporary systematic review on LT for CRLM. A systematic review of the literature was performed according to the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis statement. English articles reporting on data regarding LT for CRLM were identified through the MEDLINE (via PubMed), Cochrane Library, and ClinicalTrials.gov databases (last search date: December 16th, 2021) by 2 researchers independently. A total of 58 studies (45 published and 13 ongoing) were included. Although early retrospective studies suggest the possibility that some carefully selected patients may benefit from LT, there is minimal prospective data on the topic and LT remains exploratory in the setting of CRLM. Additionally, several other challenges, such as the limited availability of deceased donor organs and defining appropriate selection criteria, remain when considering the implementation of LT for these patients. Further evidence from ongoing prospective trials is needed to determine if and to what extent there is a role for LT in patients with surgically unresectable CRLM. 相似文献
22.
Cornelius Anna Pilger Daniel Riechardt Aline Reitemeyer Emanuel Rübsam Anne Winterhalter Sibylle Maier Anna-Karina B. 《Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie》2022,260(3):957-965
Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology - To compare the blood flow situation in primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and pseudoexfoliation glaucoma (PXG) using optical... 相似文献
23.
24.
25.
Loren Saulsberry PhD Ankur Bhargava MD MPH Sharon Zeng BA Jason B. Gibbons PhD Cody Brannan MS Diane S. Lauderdale PhD Robert D. Gibbons PhD 《Health services research》2023,58(4):873-881
Objective
To derive and validate a new ecological measure of the social determinants of health (SDoH), calculable at the zip code or county level.Data Sources and Study Setting
The most recent releases of secondary, publicly available data were collected from national U.S. health agencies as well as state and city public health departments.Study Design
The Social Vulnerability Metric (SVM) was constructed from U.S. zip-code level measures (2018) from survey data using multidimensional Item Response Theory and validated using outcomes including all-cause mortality (2016), COVID-19 vaccination (2021), and emergency department visits for asthma (2018). The SVM was also compared with the existing Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Social Vulnerability Index (SVI) to determine convergent validity and differential predictive validity.Data Collection/Extraction Methods
The data were collected directly from published files available to the public online from national U.S. health agencies as well as state and city public health departments.Principal Findings
The correlation between SVM scores and national age-adjusted county all-cause mortality was r = 0.68. This correlation demonstrated the SVM's robust validity and outperformed the SVI with an almost four-fold increase in explained variance (46% vs. 12%). The SVM was also highly correlated (r ≥ 0.60) to zip-code level health outcomes for the state of California and city of Chicago.Conclusions
The SVM offers a measurement tool improving upon the performance of existing SDoH composite measures and has broad applicability to public health that may help in directing future policies and interventions. The SVM provides a single measure of SDoH that better quantifies associations with health outcomes. 相似文献26.
Thomas Fuchs-Buder Sorin J. Brull Malin Jonsson Fagerlund J. Ross Renew Guy Cammu Glenn S. Murphy Michiel Warlé Matias Vested Béla Fülesdi Reka Nemes Malachy O. Columb Daniela Damian Peter J. Davis Hajime Iwasaki Lars I. Eriksson 《Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica》2023,67(8):994-1017
The set of guidelines for good clinical research practice in pharmacodynamic studies of neuromuscular blocking agents was developed following an international consensus conference in Copenhagen in 1996 (Viby-Mogensen et al., Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1996, 40 , 59–74); the guidelines were later revised and updated following the second consensus conference in Stockholm in 2005 (Fuchs-Buder et al., Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2007, 51 , 789–808). In view of new devices and further development of monitoring technologies that emerged since then, (e.g., electromyography, three-dimensional acceleromyography, kinemyography) as well as novel compounds (e.g., sugammadex) a review and update of these recommendations became necessary. The intent of these revised guidelines is to continue to help clinical researchers to conduct high-quality work and advance the field by enhancing the standards, consistency, and comparability of clinical studies. There is growing awareness of the importance of consensus-based reporting standards in clinical trials and observational studies. Such global initiatives are necessary in order to minimize heterogeneous and inadequate data reporting and to improve clarity and comparability between different studies and study cohorts. Variations in definitions of endpoints or outcome variables can introduce confusion and difficulties in interpretation of data, but more importantly, it may preclude building of an adequate body of evidence to achieve reliable conclusions and recommendations. Clinical research in neuromuscular pharmacology and physiology is no exception. 相似文献
27.
28.
Eileen M. Dryden PhD Meaghan A. Kennedy MD MPH Jennifer Conti MPH Jacqueline H. Boudreau MPH Chitra P. Anwar MA Kathryn Nearing PhD MA Camilla B. Pimentel PhD MPH William W. Hung MD MPH Lauren R. Moo MD 《Health services research》2023,58(Z1):26-35
Objective
Explore the perceived benefits of a Veterans Health Administration (VHA) geriatric specialty telemedicine service (GRECC Connect) among rural, older patients and caregivers to contribute to an assessment of its quality and value.Data Sources
In Spring 2021, we interviewed a geographically diverse sample of rural, older patients and their caregivers who participated in GRECC Connect telemedicine visits.Study Design
A cross-sectional qualitative study focused on patient and caregiver experiences with telemedicine, including perceived benefits and challenges.Data Collection
We conducted 30 semi-structured qualitative interviews with rural, older (≥65) patients enrolled in the VHA and their caregivers via videoconference or phone. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using a rapid qualitative analysis approach.Principal Findings
Participants described geriatric specialty telemedicine visits focused on cognitive assessments, tailored physical therapy, medication management, education on disease progression, support for managing multiple comorbidities, and suggestions to improve physical functioning. Participants reported that, in addition to prescribing medications and ordering tests, clinicians expedited referrals, coordinated care, and listened to and validated both patient and caregiver concerns. Perceived benefits included improved patient health; increased patient and caregiver understanding and confidence around symptom management; and greater feelings of empowerment, hopefulness, and support. Challenges included difficulty accessing some recommended programs and services, uncertainty related to instructions or follow-up, and not receiving as much information or treatment as desired. The content of visits was well aligned with the domains of the Age-Friendly Health Systems and Geriatric 5Ms frameworks (Medication, Mentation, Mobility, what Matters most, and Multi-complexity).Conclusions
Alignment of patient and caregiver experiences with widely-used models of comprehensive geriatric care indicates that high-quality geriatric care can be provided through virtual modalities. Additional work is needed to develop strategies to address challenges and optimize and expand access to geriatric specialty telemedicine. 相似文献29.
Jerzy Klijanienko MD PhD Béatrix Cochand-Priollet MD PhD Wiktoria Król-Cieciorowska Michał Jeleń MD PhD Danijela Vrdoljak-Mozetič MD PhD 《Cancer cytopathology》2022,130(7):488-490
The 43rd European Congress of Cytology in Wrocław, Poland, was held as a hybrid meeting in the Fall of 2021. After nearly 2 years without in-person cytology conferences, the 43rd Congress represents 1 of the first major international scientific meetings to occur during the severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2 pandemic. Since March 2020, the pandemic situation substantially modified the organization of scientific meetings because of both domestic and international travel restrictions, new health standards, and concern among participants, resulting in new alternative forms of virtual conferencing. Cancer (Cancer Cytopathol) 2022;130:000-000. ; 相似文献
30.
Keith B. Diamond Ivan J. Golub Asad M. Ashraf Samuel J. Swiggett Paul V. Romeo Jack Choueka 《Seminars in Arthroplasty》2022,32(1):15-22
BackgroundWhile studies have demonstrated favorable outcomes in utilization of primary total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) for the treatment of glenohumeral osteoarthritis (OA), adverse events such as infections can still occur. Periprosthetic joint infections (PJIs) are associated with worse outcomes and patient morbidity. The purpose of this study was to: (1) compare patient demographics amongst TSA patients with and without PJIs following primary TSA; and (2) identify patient-related risk factors for PJIs following primary TSA.MethodsPatients undergoing primary TSA for the treatment of glenohumeral OA were identified using the Mariner administrative claims database by CPT code 23,472. Laterality modifiers were utilized to ensure PJIs were developing in the correct laterality as those patients undergoing primary TSA. Inclusion for the study group consisted of patients who developed PJIs within 2-years after the index procedure, whereas patients who did not develop PJIs served as the comparison cohort. Primary outcomes analyzed included patient demographics and patient-related risk factors for PJIs following primary TSA. A stepwise backwards elimination multivariate binomial logistic regression analyses was performed to determine the odds (OR) of PJIs in patients undergoing primary TSA. A P value less than .05 was considered statistically significant.ResultsThe query yielded 15,396 patients who underwent primary TSA for glenohumeral OA, of which 191 patients developed PJIs and 15,205 did not develop PJIs. The study found statistically significant differences amongst patients who did and did not develop PJIs following primary TSA with respect to age, sex, and presence of comorbid conditions. Risk factors associated with developing PJIs following primary TSA included: pathologic weight loss (OR: 2.06, P < .0001), obesity (OR: 1.56, P = .0001), male sex (OR: 1.52, P = .007), and peripheral vascular disease (OR: 1.46, P = .022).ConclusionAs the number of primary TSAs for the treatment of glenohumeral OA increase worldwide, identifying modifiable risk-factors to reduce the incidence of infection is critical. The study found various modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors associated with developing PJIs following primary TSA. This study is valuable to orthopedists in order to identify and risk-stratify patients with regard to PJI in the setting of primary TSA for OA.Level of EvidenceLevel III; Case-Control Study 相似文献